1 Chronicles 11:17

Authorized King James Version

And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Beth-lehem, that is at the gate!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְאָ֥ו
longed
to wish for
#2
דָּוִ֖יד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
מִ֚י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#5
יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי
Oh that one would give me drink
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#6
מַ֔יִם
of the water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#7
מִבּ֥וֹר
of the well
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
#8
בֵּֽית
H0
#9
לֶ֖חֶם
of Bethlehem
beth-lechem, a place in palestine
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃
that is at the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection